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About Trapping
There are a number of very good drills that can be used to develop the kind of
effective trapping skills enjoyed by Bruce Lee in what I like to call his
personal art. This simply means the way "he" did it. The principles and
mechanics that he used and what made him so astoundingly effective.
To
be sure, there are different kinds of trapping for different systems. For
instance, Filipino martial arts make use of extremely effective trapping,
designed around its structure, tools, and strategies. The same holds true for
other martial arts like American Kenpo where trapping is a component of the
system. Bruce's trapping was born from Wing Chun Gung Fu, an art that is very
much different in nearly every respect to other arts, including its trapping
methodology.
When
Bruce trapped you there was a lot more going on than opening a line of attack
and/or tying up your arms. He disrupted and broke down your structure, a key
strategic point. He corrupted your balance, froze your timing, and sent shock
into your body like electricity through copper wire. By virtual of his
technique, he was able to automatically measure the correct distance for optimal
striking power and accuracy, the kind needed for deep penetration to attack the
body's nervous system. While he re-angled his attack to open new lines, he took
away the distance that you needed to be effective in your counter attack. And
to make all of this work, he depended on body structure, proper mechanics, a
variety of carefully forged tools, and a high degree of tactile sensitivity and
knowledge of energies. To put is simply, he trapped with the entirety of his
body, not just his hands.
Bruce's inner body structure had been uniquely developed for the most part from
his earlier Wing Chun training. Yet he still had some knowledge of other gung
fu arts, including Tai Chi and, to a lesser degree, Preying Mantis. Although he
later modified his fighting stance, you can be sure that his inner structure did
not change. It still afforded him the kind of grounding needed for exerting and
holding pressure while jamming and trapping, along with all of those special
mechanical advantages that were so often mistaken by observers as sheer acts of
strength. These mechanical advantages constituted many of the details that not
only went into Bruce's trapping, but also into every phase of his personal art.
In other words, the way he did it.
One
of the things that made Bruce so different from other martial artists in the US
was that he more directly faced his opponent. Rarely, if ever, was Bruce caught
in a position where he would be forced to give away one side to his opponent.
At the same time, he would always be in position to gain control of either the
opponent's side or his center, both basic strategies of Wing Chun. This facing
principle was a central part of Bruce's method fighting method and of core
importance to his trapping and striking, in particular. So that I might narrow
this discussion a bit, I'll limit myself to just a few of the mechanical
advantages enjoyed by Bruce that made his trapping so incredibly effective. Of
course, this requires a brief mention of his tools.
Bruce compared a tool like tan sao (palm up hand) to a car jack. "If you want to lift a Cadillac," said Bruce, "use a jack made to lift a Cadillac, not a Volkswagen". What Bruce was saying here is that your tools must be strong enough to do the biggest jobs. At less than 135 pounds, Bruce jacked up a professional wrestler holding him pinned to a wall with double tan saos.
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